The Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission in Haiti is making progress, though it faces significant challenges, a US expert says. Tasked with restoring order in a country plagued by gang violence, the mission’s effectiveness has been slowed by underfunding, resource shortages, and a lack of sufficient forces.

“This is not moving at the speed that I think everyone expected,” said Georges Fauriol, a senior adviser at the U.S. Institute of Peace. He described the mission as a “three-legged vehicle that is missing a wheel,” highlighting the difficulties the operation faces. According to Fauriol, there is debate among stakeholders about whether to revamp the mission’s framework or focus on addressing the missing components.

The global context further complicates the mission. The United States, a key supporter, is preoccupied with other major conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. This has led to delays in securing financial support for the MSS mission, especially as the U.S. approaches an election year. “Everyone is waiting for something more to happen from the United States,” Fauriol noted, though he stressed that the U.S. remains engaged in Haiti.

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Despite the hurdles, there are signs of progress. A U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) spokesperson reported that commercial flights have resumed after being disrupted by the instability. “It will take some time to achieve a level of operational success that reverses the current security crisis,” the spokesperson said.

Renata Segura, program director for Latin America at the International Crisis Group, added that while Haiti’s gangs have formed alliances, they lack the military training to withstand a well-organised armed force.

In recent efforts, hundreds of Kenyan police officers were deployed to support local forces in combating the gangs, signalling an international push to stabilise Haiti.