A recent report by the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) has unveiled significant shortcomings in the police response to the Gen-Z protests, which resulted in numerous deaths and injuries. The report highlights how the National Police Service (NPS) was inadequately prepared to handle the large and often volatile crowds.

The IPOA report indicates that the police were poorly equipped, lacking essential riot gear and resources such as teargas. This lack of preparation was particularly evident in areas like Karatina Town, Nairobi CBD, and Kitengela Town, where protests frequently escalated into violence. “In several instances, police conduct was restrained, but in others, the use of force led to injuries and fatalities. Police officers often deployed in unmarked vehicles, wore civilian clothes, and carried out arrests without proper identification, contributing to public distrust,” the report states.

The findings also criticize the use of hooded and masked officers, which heightened tensions between the police and protesters. The absence of visible badges and name tags further exacerbated concerns about transparency and accountability within the police force. “The lack of proper identification was a key issue, raising significant concerns about the police’s approach and the public’s perception of their actions,” the report notes.

The report reveals that officers were often overwhelmed by the size of the crowds, especially in Kitengela, leading to ineffective crowd control. Human rights activists have condemned the police for their excessive use of force, which contributed to the deaths of over 20 youths.

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IPOA has forwarded investigation files on several incidents to the Director of Public Prosecutions and continues to investigate others. The report emphasizes the need for the police to adhere to Article 37 of the Constitution, which protects the right to peaceful assembly, and calls on the Inspector General of Police to ensure that officers respect protesters’ constitutional rights during future demonstrations.