President William Ruto has urged African nations to stand united in demanding reforms to the United Nations Security Council, arguing that the current structure sidelines the continent despite its growing role in global affairs.
Highlights:
- Ruto pushes for African unity in calling for Security Council reforms.
- Says Africa has been unfairly excluded from permanent representation.
- Calls for the continent to speak with one voice in international diplomacy.
- Advocates for stronger African participation in global decision-making.
- UN Security Council reforms remain a long-standing African agenda.
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President Ruto said Africa must come together and present a united front in pushing for reforms at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). He noted that the continent’s absence from permanent membership reflects an outdated global order that no longer matches today’s realities.
According to Ruto, Africa’s growing population, resources, and strategic importance demand stronger representation in international governance. “Africa cannot continue being a spectator in decisions that directly affect its people,” he emphasized.
The UN Security Council is the most powerful organ of the United Nations, responsible for maintaining global peace and security. However, permanent membership is dominated by five countries the U.S., U.K., France, Russia, and China all with veto powers. Africa, despite being home to 54 member states, has no permanent seat.
African leaders have long supported the “Ezulwini Consensus,” a common position adopted in 2005, calling for at least two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa. Ruto reiterated this stand, saying reforms will only be achieved if the continent speaks with one voice and lobbies collectively.
With rising challenges such as climate change, conflict, and global inequality, Ruto argued that a reformed Security Council would ensure fairer and more inclusive decision-making. He added that Africa’s exclusion undermines the legitimacy of the UN system and weakens its ability to respond to crises effectively.
Ruto’s remarks come as global discussions on Security Council reforms gain momentum. While the process remains slow due to resistance from current permanent members, African nations are being urged to intensify their push and strengthen their diplomatic alliances.
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