Nairobi Woman Representative Esther Passaris has tabled a new Bill seeking to outlaw public gatherings near Parliament, courts, and other protected sites. The proposal has stirred heated debate as Kenyans weigh the need for security against the right to protest
Highlights:
- Esther Passaris proposes a ban on public gatherings within 100 metres of key government buildings
- The Bill would allow the Cabinet Secretary to designate official protest zones
- Offenders could face up to 3 months in jail or a Ksh 100,000 fine
- The proposal follows recent nationwide protests, including the June 25 demonstrations
Main Story:
Esther Passaris has introduced the Public Order (Amendment) Bill, 2025, a controversial proposal aimed at restricting the locations where public protests and gatherings can occur. At the heart of the Bill is a clause that would make it illegal to hold demonstrations within 100 metres of Parliament, court premises, protected areas, and other sensitive government facilities.
Under the proposed changes, the Cabinet Secretary in charge of internal security would have the power to designate specific areas within counties where lawful public demonstrations can take place. These “safe zones” would be determined in collaboration with local governments to minimize disruptions and ensure security.
Anyone found violating the proposed restrictions could be fined up to Ksh 100,000, sentenced to up to three months in prison, or both. This clause, according to Passaris and supporting MPs, is intended to deter destructive demonstrations and protect public property and essential institutions.
While some lawmakers argue that the restrictions are necessary for public safety and the protection of national institutions, others have warned that the Bill could be used to silence dissent. Critics fear the amendment might curb freedom of expression and reduce access to the very places where citizens seek accountability.
The proposal comes in the wake of mass youth-led protests on June 25, which saw demonstrators storm Parliament and clash with police. The government has since faced mounting pressure to respond to public anger without undermining constitutional rights.
As Kenya’s streets echo with the voices of a restless generation, the question remains—will new laws protect peace, or silence protest?
